Scaling & Root Planing: a Different kind of Cleaning

For patients diagnosed with periodontal (gum) disease, we may recommend a procedure called Scaling and Root Planing, often referred to as a “deep cleaning.” In a healthy mouth, a standard cleaning (or prophylaxis) focuses on removing plaque and polishing teeth above the gum line. However, Scaling and Root Planing targets below the gum line, where gum disease develops, and usually requires multiple visits for thorough treatment.

Plaque and tartar build-up harbor bacteria that can cause the gums to become red, swollen, and tender if not removed regularly. This early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis.

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, where the gums begin to pull away from the teeth and form deep pockets that trap bacteria. In these pockets, bacterial toxins and the body’s immune response can start to destroy the bone and connective tissue that support your teeth.

A comprehensive treatment plan that includes Scaling and Root Planning, medications, routine dental visits, and a personalized at-home oral care regimen can help reduce pocket depths, stop the progression of periodontal disease, and restore oral health.